The Ark Innovation ETF’s Remarkable Turnaround
After suffering devastating losses in 2022, Cathie Wood’s flagship Ark Innovation ETF (ARKK) has staged an impressive recovery, tripling in value over the past three years. The fund’s 87.1% gain over the last year has outperformed nearly every other ETF and mutual fund tracked by the American Association of Individual Investors, marking a significant comeback for the controversial investment manager.
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Wood remains confident that these gains represent sustainable growth rather than another bubble, telling Forbes that “the companies investing in AI are some of the most profitable companies in the world” and that AI reasoning models continue to exceed expectations. This optimism persists despite ARKK remaining 42% below its February 2021 peak, with assets under management dropping from $17 billion at the end of 2020 to $8.3 billion today.
Wood’s AI Stock Selection Strategy
What sets Wood apart in the crowded AI investment space is her prescient stock selection. While nearly every AI-related stock has performed well this year, Wood has demonstrated a particular talent for identifying the biggest winners. Her portfolio reveals several strategic bets that have paid off handsomely:, according to industry experts
Advanced Micro Devices (AMD) represents one of Wood’s most successful contrarian plays. Ark owns more AMD than the larger competitor Nvidia, with the two semiconductor stocks comprising 4.0% and 1.1% of ARKK’s portfolio respectively. This decision proved remarkably prescient, with AMD doubling in value this year compared to Nvidia’s 36% gain., according to industry reports
Wood explains her preference for AMD by noting its “lower valuation at less than $400 million, while Nvidia’s market cap is $4.4 trillion” and highlighting AMD’s superiority in chips with more expansive memory as an increasingly important differentiator.
Palantir: Bubble Worry or Strategic Holding?
Perhaps the most controversial position in Wood’s portfolio is Palantir Technologies, which has gained an astonishing 337% since last November. The data analytics company helps government agencies and commercial customers find patterns in massive datasets, with its 12-month sales growing 39% year-over-year to $3.4 billion.
However, Palantir has become the poster child for AI bubble concerns among value-oriented investors, sporting a $430 billion market cap that represents a staggering 126 times its sales. Wood has taken profits, selling 70% of Ark’s stake since August 2024, but Palantir still constitutes 4.2% of the flagship fund as its ninth-largest holding.
Wood defends the position, stating that “if Palantir were not at its current valuation, given its position in the platform-as-a-service space, and we think they effectively own that space, it would be right up there with Tesla in our portfolio.”, according to technology insights
Tesla: The Cornerstone AI Investment
Tesla remains Wood’s conviction play, representing her largest holding at 11.9% of ARKK. She describes the electric vehicle maker as “the largest AI project on earth” and marvels at its robotaxi development. With $1 billion invested in Tesla through ARKK, the position is twice the weight of her second-largest holding, Coinbase.
Wood’s enthusiasm for Tesla extends beyond electric vehicles to what she sees as its transformative business model shift. “EVs are one and done—you sell a car and hope the customer comes back in five years, and they’re very low margin,” she explains. “When analysts look at what robotaxis are, they have to use a different model. It’s more of a subscription or recurring revenue model, and it’s very high margin.”
Ark’s ambitious price target of $2,600 per share by 2029 implies a market value of around $9 trillion, with the firm estimating that 86% of Tesla’s earnings will come from its robotaxi business by that time.
Learning from Past Mistakes
Wood’s current success comes after a painful period that tested her investment philosophy. Her avoidance of mega-cap tech stocks in favor of smaller companies proved disastrous in 2022, with positions in Teladoc Health, Unity Software, and various biotech firms suffering catastrophic losses of 80% or more.
Reflecting on this period, Wood acknowledges that “we had no idea that we were going to run into a buzzsaw” and concedes that the “correct thing to do” would have been to find shelter in larger-cap innovators more resilient to supply chain issues and rising interest rates.
She identifies the prolonged supply chain shocks as the primary culprit, noting that “what drives our models is unit growth. The more unit growth, the faster costs can decline with new technologies.”
Political Tailwinds and Future Outlook
Wood believes the current policy environment is far more favorable to her strategy than during the 2022 downturn. A longtime supporter of Donald Trump, she applauds his administration’s deregulation efforts, including rescinding parts of a Joe Biden executive order that aimed to set AI regulation standards.
“The amount of deregulation that is taking place in this administration is astonishing,” she gushes. “I don’t like tariffs, but I would take tariffs if you also gave me what this administration has given with deregulation and much lower tax rates.”, as additional insights
Wood’s long-term performance metrics tell a complex story. ARKK’s 31.8% three-year annualized return as of September 30 outperforms the S&P 500’s 24.9%, but its -0.8% five-year figure trails the market’s 16.5% annual gains. However, the fund’s 15.3% annual return since its 2014 inception outpaces the broader market by two percentage points.
Drawing parallels to the Nasdaq’s recovery after the dotcom bust, Wood remains hopeful that decades from now, ARKK’s 2022 collapse will appear as merely a blip on its long-term chart. For investors wondering if Wood’s AI-fueled comeback has staying power, the answer may depend on whether her conviction in transformative technology proves prescient once again or repeats the cycles of boom and bust that have characterized her controversial career.
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